Prep the oven and pan: Heat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
Lightly grease a 9x13-inch baking dish.
Par-cook the cauliflower: Steam or microwave the florets until just tender-crisp, about 5–7 minutes. They should pierce with a fork but still hold shape. Drain well and pat dry to remove excess moisture.
Make the buffalo sauce base: In a large bowl, whisk together the softened cream cheese, buffalo sauce, melted butter, Greek yogurt or sour cream, ranch or blue cheese dressing, garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, and a pinch of salt and pepper until smooth.
Add the cheese: Stir in 1 cup of the shredded cheese.
Reserve the remaining 1/2 cup for topping.
Combine with chicken and cauliflower: Fold the cooked chicken and drained cauliflower into the sauce until everything is evenly coated. If adding celery, bacon, or blue cheese crumbles, mix them in now.
Assemble the casserole: Spread the mixture evenly in the prepared dish. Sprinkle the remaining 1/2 cup shredded cheese on top.
Bake: Place in the oven for 20–25 minutes, until bubbling around the edges and the cheese on top is melted and lightly golden.
Finish and garnish: Let it rest 5–10 minutes to set, then top with sliced green onions.
Add a drizzle of buffalo sauce or a few dots of ranch if you like.
Serve: Spoon into bowls and enjoy as-is or with a crisp green salad. It’s also great alongside carrot and celery sticks for that classic buffalo vibe.